趙蕊


摘要:課堂提問是教師教學中常用的教學手段,貫穿于整個課堂教學中,是師生之間多元互動最基本的重要方式之一。有效的課堂提問,不僅能夠調控和管理課堂,還能引導學生獲取信息,掌握知識,更能啟發(fā)學生發(fā)現問題和思考問題,促進學生的思維能力的發(fā)展。本文將從課堂提問的作用、原則、有效提問的方法等幾方面來探討小學英語教師應掌握的課堂提問策略。
關鍵詞:沉浸式;問題設計;有效提問;思維發(fā)展
沉浸式教學,是指以非母語的第二語言作為直接教學語言的一種教學方法,即將學生“浸泡”在目的語言的環(huán)境中。在教學過程中,教師不但教授目的語言,而且整個教學過程使用目的語言進行教授。沉浸式教學作為一種行之有效的教學方法,能夠讓學生沉浸于目的語言環(huán)境中,巧妙科學的課堂提問可以最大限度的使學生浸潤、吸收、并輸出目標語。
本文以幾節(jié)英語課為例,對執(zhí)教老師在教學設計中的活動設置和在教學活動的基礎上進行的科學巧妙的問題設置進行分析研究,來探討在沉浸式英語教學過程中問題設置對啟發(fā)學生思維的方法和技巧,以及如何帶領學生巧妙的隨著活動及問題設置的層層推進,自然而然的達到本節(jié)課的教學目標。
一、課例分析
示例1.故事課The King of The Animals.
教學內容及問題:
Monkey:Who is going to be king of the animals?
Parrot:I am!I'm good at talking.I’m the best.
問題:What is the parrot good at? 理解型
Mouse: I’m going to be king.I have strong teeth and my tail is very long.
Monkey:Ha!Ha!Ha!You’re small and weak.Kings are big and strong.
問題:It is a good sentence or bad sentence? 分析型
Have you ever laugh at others’ weakness? 應用型
Elephant:I’m big and strong.
Monkey: OK!You’re our king.
Animals: Hooray! Hooray!
問題:What is the elephant like?理解型
The next day the elephant went for a walk in the jungle. There was a rope and the elephant’s leg went in it.
Mouse:I can help you Mr. Elephant!
Elephant:You can’t help me.You’re small and weak.
問題:Why the elephant is in trouble? 分析型
The mouse climbed up the tree.He put his long tail around the tree. He cut the rope with his teeth.
問題:What did the mouse do?理解型
The elephant told the story of the mouse to the animals.All the animals cheered and clapped。 Next year the mouse is going to be king.
問題:Why the little mouse can be the king of the animals? 分析型
If you were the elephant what you will say? 創(chuàng)造型
通過梳理不難發(fā)現,整節(jié)……