王桂方
【摘要】審美情感的培養是素質教育的重要內容之一,古詩詞教學是對學生進行審美培養的精品。作為語文教師,應該努力挖掘古詩詞的美,讓古詩詞教學激蕩出美的旋律,從而引導學生感受美,體驗美,提高學生的審美情趣,發展學生的審美能力。筆者從氛圍創設、品味詞句、激發想象、感情美讀四個方面提升小學生的詩詞審美情趣,讓學生的心靈在古詩詞的滋潤中得到成長。
【關鍵詞】小學語文;古詩詞;審美
中圖分類號:G623.2文獻標識碼:A文章編號:1006-7485(2020)31-0133-02
Enhancing Primary School Pupils'Aesthetic Interest in the Teaching of Ancient Poems
(Duotian Central Primary School,Xinghua City,Jiangsu Province,China)WANG Guifang
【Abstract】The cultivation of aesthetic emotion is one of the important contents of quality education,and the teaching of an‐cient poems is a fine product to cultivate students'aesthetics.As a Chinese teacher,you should work hard to explore the beau‐ty of ancient poems,so that the teaching of ancient poems can stimulate the melody of beauty,so as to guide students to feel beauty,experience beauty,improve students'aesthetic taste,and develop students'aesthetic ability.The author enhances the aesthetic appeal of primary school studentspoetry from four aspects:atmosphere creation,taste of words and sentences,stim‐ulating imagination,andemotional beauty reading,so that studentshearts can grow in the nourishment of ancient poetry.
【Keywords】Primary school Chinese;Ancient poetry;Aesthetics
一、創設氛圍,培養心境美
在語文教學中,發揮課堂的情境效應,對激發學生的求知欲望,培養學生的學習興趣,發展學生的能力、智力具有重要的作用,對促進素質教育深入發展,提高課堂教學質量也會產生積極的影響。進入了詩歌的“意境”,就等于和圣賢晤面,開始與詩歌對話。
(一)巧用背景知識,促進學生理解
古詩詞的創作與詩人所處的時代背景、文化底蘊、生活經歷密切相關,教師及時提供有關資料,可以讓學生深入古詩詞的情境,體會作者想表達的思想感情,從而促進對古詩詞的理解。如教學《九月九日憶山東兄弟》,因為詩人王維在長安謀取功名,恰逢重陽佳節,孤身漂泊于他鄉,倍感孤獨,十分想念家鄉的親人,于是就寫出了“獨在異鄉為異客,每逢佳節倍思親”的千古名句。有些學生不了解重陽節,這時教師介紹重陽節在每年農歷九月初九,民間有登高、插茱萸、飲菊花酒的風俗,可以幫助學生理解詩人思鄉的情感。……