王曦 陳姍姍
摘要:目的 了解新型冠狀病毒肺炎期間大學(xué)生英語自主學(xué)習(xí)情況,對(duì)比疫情前的調(diào)查結(jié)果提出適合的建議,以期提高居家學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)生的自主學(xué)習(xí)效果。 方法 本研究采用問卷調(diào)查方法以北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)2019級(jí)48名一本學(xué)生和52名二本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)班學(xué)生為研究對(duì)象,通過雙總體t檢驗(yàn)對(duì)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果疫情期間大學(xué)生英語自主學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)習(xí)策略、自我效能感較疫情前的差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),一本和二本組學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)及自我效能感差異也有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義 (P<0.05)結(jié)論高校一本和二本學(xué)生在校和在居家學(xué)習(xí)期間的大學(xué)英語自主學(xué)習(xí)情況不同,應(yīng)分析導(dǎo)致差異的深層原因,充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生興趣,有針對(duì)性地進(jìn)行策略輔導(dǎo),增強(qiáng)學(xué)生自我效能感,為其提高自主學(xué)習(xí)效果創(chuàng)造條件。
關(guān)鍵詞:新型冠狀病毒肺炎;大學(xué)英語;自主學(xué)習(xí);調(diào)查研究
Abstract:Objective To investigate the English autonomous learning situation of college students at home during the COVID-19 period, compare the results with the pre-epidemic survey and make appropriate suggestions to improve the effect of students’ English autonomous learning at home. Method A total of 48 students of first-tierclassand 52 students of second-tier classfrom grade 2019 in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine were selected as the participantsto answer a survey questionnaire. The data were analyzed by double-population t test. Result Students demonstrated significant differences in English learning strategies and self-efficacy amongat school and at home(P<0.05).There were also significant differences in motivation and self-efficacy between the first-tierclass and second-tier class students (P<0.05). Conclusion There were significant differences in English autonomous learning among theparticipants.Teacher should analyze the deep reasons of the differences, fully arouse the students'interest, carry on the strategy guidance pertinently, enhance the students’ self-efficacy, and create conditions to improve the effect ofautonomous learning.
Key words:COVID-19; college English; autonomous learning; survey research
2019-2020學(xué)年第二學(xué)期,為阻斷新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情向校園蔓延,各高校按照教育部發(fā)布“停課不停學(xué)”的通知,組織學(xué)生居家在線學(xué)習(xí),積極鼓勵(lì)他們提高自主學(xué)習(xí)的意識(shí)和能力。自主學(xué)習(xí)在是指學(xué)習(xí)者自我管理學(xué)習(xí),具體體現(xiàn)為獨(dú)立確立學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)、決定學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容和進(jìn)度、選擇學(xué)習(xí)策略、監(jiān)控學(xué)習(xí)過程、評(píng)估學(xué)習(xí)效果。非英語專業(yè)大學(xué)生由于所學(xué)專業(yè),很難接觸英文資料,而且很多學(xué)生學(xué)英語只是為了應(yīng)付考試,對(duì)自主學(xué)習(xí)并沒有強(qiáng)烈的興趣動(dòng)機(jī)[1]。但是他們今后的工作和生活都很難離開英語,其英語自主學(xué)習(xí)十分重要。……