張崇媛 王文容 居文惠



【摘要】目的:探討荊州市女性宮頸HPV感染的危險因素,為有效預防宮頸癌提供依據。方法:選取2012年1月1日至2015年1月1日于荊州市各家醫院進行診治且行宮頸癌液基細胞學檢測的女性患者1200例作為臨床研究對象。對這1200例患者行陰道鏡病理學檢查和有關問卷調查。分析HPV感染患者的危險因素:經濟、年齡、初次性生活年齡、流產次數、性伴侶數、宮頸基本狀況等。結果:在1200名受檢者中HPV感染患者145例,即感染率為12.1%。單因素分析表明:經濟狀況非HPV感染危險因素,年齡、初次性生活年齡、流產次數、性伴侶數、宮頸狀況是HPV感染的危險因素(P<0.05);且多因素Logistic回歸分析表明年齡、初次性生活年齡、流產次數、性伴侶數、宮頸狀況是HPV感染的獨立危險因素(P<0.05)。結論:荊州市女性HPV感染率為12.1%,年齡、初次性生活年齡、流產次數、性伴侶數、宮頸狀況是HPV感染的獨立危險因素。為了有效的預防HPV感染,大力宣傳健康正確的性生活,保持私密部位清潔有重要意義。
【關鍵詞】HPV感染;危險因素;性生活;荊州市
Analysis of cervical HPV infection risk factors in Jingzhou cityZHANG Chongyuan1, WANG Wenrong1, JU Wenhui2. 1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jingzhou Central Hospital, Jingzhou 434020, Hubei, China; 2. Department of Gynecologic Tumor, Jingzhou Central Hospital, Jingzhou 434020, Hubei, China
【Abstract】Objectives: To study cervical HPV infection risk factors in Jingzhou city, in order to provide basis for effective prevention of cervical cancer. Methods: 1200 cervical cancer patients received liquid-based cervical cytology from January 1, 2012 to January 1, 2015 in jingzhou city were selected. Colposcope pathology examination and relevant questionnaire survey was conducted. Risk factors of HPV infection were analyzed, including economic status, age, age of first sexual life, number of abortions, number of sexual partners and basic cervical situation. Results: 145 patients of the 1200 subjects were infected with HPV, an infection rate of 12.1%. Single factor analysis showed that the economic situation was not a risk factor of HPV infection, but age, age of first sexual life, abortion number, the number of sexual partners and the cervical condition were all risk factors of HPV infection (P<0.05). According to the multi-factor Logistic regression analysis, age, age of first sexual life, number of abortions, number of sexual partners, the cervix condition were all independent risk factors of HPV infection (P<0.05). Conclusion: HPV infection rate in jingzhou city is 12.1%, and age, age of first sexual life, number of abortions, number of sexual partners and cervical conditions are all independent risk factors of HPV infection. In order to effectively prevent HPV infection, it is important to vigorously promote healthy sexual life and keep private parts clean.
【Key words】HPV infection; Risk factors; Sexual life; Jingzhou city
【中圖分類號】R737.33【文獻標志碼】A
現今,國內外的研究統一確認高危型人乳頭狀瘤病毒(HR- HPV)感染是宮頸癌致病的主要危險因素。2012年美國國立綜合癌癥網絡(NCCN)公布的宮頸癌篩查臨床實驗指南已將HPV聯合細胞學檢查作為30~65歲女性宮頸癌的篩查手段[1,2]。因為已經確定高危型人乳頭瘤病毒(HPV)感染是宮頸癌和宮頸上皮內瘤樣變(cervical intraepithelial neoplasia,CIN)發生的重要原因,更多研究已經證實多次長期感染HPV的患者,高度CIN及宮頸癌的患病率大大的高于正常人群[3]。女性一生累積感染率約達到80%,但是其中90%的感染患者能夠通過患者的免疫系統將病毒清除,只有10%患者不能清除且繼續感染最終發展為宮頸上皮內瘤變甚至宮頸癌,而現今我國女性HPV感染率的上升提示可能有多個危險因素推動了HPV的持續長期感染[4]。中國是一個多民族且人口數量多、地區差異大的國家,我們不能確定地區是否對HPV感染有一定的影響,所以我們要對某一地區的HPV感染進行確定[5]。……