呂紅 宋曉華



[摘要] 目的 探討膽囊息肉、膽囊結石與結直腸腺瘤復發的關系。 方法 回顧性分析深圳市蛇口人民醫院2012年1月~2018年7月行結腸鏡切除結直腸腺瘤的患者125例。所有納入的結直腸癌切除術后患者分為結直腸腺瘤復發組(n=52)和非復發組(n=73)。主要觀察指標為比較兩組結直腸腺瘤的復發情況。 結果 125例患者中,膽囊息肉患者49例,無膽囊息肉患者76例。平均隨訪(29.97±12.90)個月,結直腸腺瘤復發率為41.6%(52/125)。多因素Cox回歸分析顯示膽囊息肉(OR=7.30,95%CI:3.56~15.00)、糖尿?。∣R=3.48,95%CI:1.72~7.03)、非酒精性脂肪肝(OR=2.49,95%CI:1.34~4.63)患者結直腸腺瘤復發的風險顯著增加。膽囊結石不是結直腸腺瘤復發的獨立危險因素(OR=1.15,95%CI:0.47~2.82)。膽囊息肉≥5 mm(OR=9.84,95%CI:4.72~20.52)和多發性膽囊息肉(OR=8.57,95%CI:4.20~17.52)為結直腸腺瘤復發的危險因素。 結論 內鏡下切除結直腸腺瘤的患者如合并膽囊息肉,特別是膽囊息肉≥5 mm和多發性膽囊息肉時,其結直腸腺瘤復發的風險明顯升高。具有上述因素的患者可縮短結直腸鏡檢查的間隔時間。
[關鍵詞] 膽囊息肉;膽囊結石;結直腸腺瘤;復發;結腸鏡檢查;危險因素;Cox回歸分析
[中圖分類號] R657.4;R735.3 ? ? ? ? ?[文獻標識碼] A ? ? ? ? ?[文章編號] 1673-9701(2020)26-0008-04
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the relationship between gallbladder polyps(GPs), gallstones and the recurrence of colorectal adenoma(CA). Methods A total of 125 patients with CA who underwent colonoscopic excision of colorectal adenoma in Shenzhen Shekou People's Hospital from January 2012 to July 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. All the patients having undergone the resection of colorectal carcinoma were selected were divided into the recurrent CA group(n=52) and the non-recurrent CA group(n=73). The main observation index was the recurrence of CA to be compared between the two groups. Results Among the 125 patients, there were 49 patients with GPs and 76 patients without GPs. The average duration of follow-up was(29.97±12.90) months, and the recurrence rate of CA was [52/125(41.6%)]. Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that patients with GPs(OR=7.30, 95%CI:3.56-15.00), diabetes mellitus(OR=3.48, 95%CI:1.72-7.03) and nonalcoholic fatty liver(OR=2.49, 95%CI:1.34-4.63) had significantly increased risk of CA recurrence. Gallstones do not constitute an independent risk factor for the recurrence of CA(OR=1.15, 95%CI:0.47-2.82). The GPs≥5 mm (OR=9.84, 95%CI:4.72-20.52) and multiple GPs (OR=8.57, 95%CI:4.20-17.52) were risk factors for colorectal adenoma recurrence. Conclusion Our study revealed that the patients having undergone endoscopic resection of CA with GPs, especially gallbladder polyp≥5 mm or multiple GPs have significantly higher risk of CA recurrence. The patients with the above-mentioned factors can shorten the interval of colonoscopy and proctoscopy.
[Key words] Gallbladder polyp; Gallstone; Colorectal adenoma; Recurrence; Colonoscopy; Risk factor; Cox regression analysis
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(收稿日期:2020-03-01)