丁相萍 厲艷梅
[摘要] 目的 分析健康教育及飲食護(hù)理對(duì)妊娠期糖尿病孕婦妊娠結(jié)局影響。方法 選取該院2016年5月—2017年6月收治的80例妊娠期糖尿病孕婦作為研究對(duì)象,選擇隨機(jī)的方式對(duì)該院所有觀察對(duì)象進(jìn)行分組,分為對(duì)照組-采取常規(guī)護(hù)理、觀察組-實(shí)施健康教育及飲食護(hù)理,每組妊娠期糖尿病孕婦各40例,比較2組妊娠結(jié)局及并發(fā)癥發(fā)生幾率。 結(jié)果 觀察組妊娠期糖尿病孕婦早產(chǎn)發(fā)生率2.50%、剖宮產(chǎn)發(fā)生率2.50%、自然分娩發(fā)生率95.00%,顯著優(yōu)于對(duì)照組各項(xiàng)指標(biāo),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。觀察組妊娠期糖尿病孕婦并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率2.50%,明顯低于對(duì)照組,2組間相比較,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。 結(jié)論 將健康教育及飲食護(hù)理應(yīng)用于妊娠期糖尿病孕婦中,能夠有效改善患者妊娠結(jié)局,同時(shí)還能降低并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生,值得研究。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 健康教育;飲食護(hù)理;妊娠期糖尿病孕婦
[中圖分類號(hào)] R47 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1672-4062(2017)12(a)-0021-02
[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to analyze the effects of health education and diet nursing on pregnancy outcomes of pregnant women with gestational diabetes. Methods 80 cases of the pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus from May 2016 to June 2017 were selected as the research object, a random way to group all the objects of this hospital were divided into control group with routine care, observation group with the implementation of health education and diet nursing, each group of 40 pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus, pregnancy outcomes and complications of two groups were compared. Results The incidence of preterm preterm in pregnant women was 2.50%, cesarean section rate 2.50%, and natural childbirth rate of 95.00%. It was better than the Control group(P<0.05). The incidence of complications in pregnant women with gestational diabetes was 2.50%, lower than the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Applying health education and dietary nursing to pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus, can effectively improve the pregnancy outcome, but also reduce the incidence of complications, it is worth studying.
[Key words] Health education; Diet nursing; Gestational diabetes pregnant women
妊娠糖尿病主要是指妊娠期間發(fā)生的糖尿病或首次被發(fā)現(xiàn)糖代謝異常。研究顯示,給予妊娠糖尿病產(chǎn)婦進(jìn)行健康教育及飲食護(hù)理干預(yù)能夠有效改善妊娠結(jié)局,同時(shí)還能保證母嬰健康[1]。因此,該文對(duì)2016年5月—2017年6月收取的妊娠期糖尿病孕婦進(jìn)行客觀的研究,并選擇一項(xiàng)合理的護(hù)理方法,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選擇該院收治的妊娠期糖尿病孕婦作為觀察對(duì)象將80例妊娠期糖尿病孕婦進(jìn)行分組,即觀察組、對(duì)照組這2組,每組分別40例。納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):①所有產(chǎn)婦均同意該次研究,并簽署知情同意書。②具有良好的溝通能力。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):伴有嚴(yán)重精神疾病以及臟器疾病。觀察組妊娠期糖尿病孕婦年齡在(29.35±1.02)歲,年齡范圍上限值37歲,下限值21歲,孕周在25~36周之間,平均孕周(30.54±1.35)周。對(duì)照組妊娠期糖尿病孕婦年齡在(29.58±1.35)歲,年齡范圍上限值37歲,下限值22歲,孕周在25~37周之間,平均孕周(31.28±1.85)周。……