0.05),而腧穴定位和期末成績實驗組(67.00±7.44)分、(79.91±7.86)分優于對照組,差異有統計學意義(t=-2.16,-3.38,P[關鍵詞]" />
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[摘要] 目的 將云班課結合TBL的教學模式應用于經絡腧穴學的實訓教學中,探討其教學效果。方法 選擇2016級針灸推拿學專業的64名學生作為云班課結合TBL模式的教學組(實驗組),以2015級針灸推拿學專業的54名學生作為常規教學方法組(對照組),比較兩組學生的考核成績。結果 兩組同學,經絡背誦差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),而腧穴定位和期末成績實驗組(67.00±7.44)分、(79.91±7.86)分優于對照組,差異有統計學意義(t=-2.16,-3.38,P<0.05)。結論 云班課結合TBL教學,能提高學生的自學能力,加強同學間的協作能力,培養學生的綜合分析能力。
[關鍵詞] TBL;云班課;經絡腧穴學;實訓教學
[中圖分類號] R-4 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1672-5654(2020)02(b)-0009-03
[Abstract] Objective To apply the teaching mode of cloud class with TBL to the practical teaching of "Meridian Acupoints" to explore its teaching effect. Methods Sixty-four students of acupuncture and tuina majors in 2016 were selected as the teaching group(experimental group) with cloud class and TBL model, and 54 students of acupuncture and tuina majors in 2015 were used as the conventional teaching method group (control group). Assessment results of two groups of students. Results There was no statistically significant difference in meridian recitation between the two groups of students(P>0.05), but the experimental group of acupoint location and final score(67.00±7.44)points,(79.91±7.86)points was better than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=-2.16,-3.38,P<0.05). Conclusion The combination of cloud class and TBL teaching can improve the self-learning ability of students, strengthen the cooperation ability among students, and cultivate students' comprehensive analysis ability.
[Key words] TBL; Cloud class; Meridian Acupoint; Practical teaching
經絡腧穴學是針灸推拿學專業學生的基礎課程,是針灸基礎和臨床之間的橋梁。在教學過程中,分為理論教學和實訓教學兩大環節,理論教學以課堂講授經絡腧穴的基礎知識為主,實訓教學則是在人體上劃分經絡、進行腧穴定位練習,是理論過度到臨床的重要環節,一般占課時總數的70%~80%。常規實訓教學,以人體為對象,采用多媒體課件講解、教師定位示范、學生分組練習、教師指導的方式進行,但由于經絡抽象、腧穴較多、定位主治復雜,學生普遍反映理解、掌握困難。因此改進教學方法,調整經絡腧穴學的教學模式,激發學生的學習興趣和主動性,提高學生的學習質量,具有重要作用。
團隊學習模式(TBL)是由美國教育學家Larry KM在1982年提出的一種教學模式[1]。主要是在團隊的基礎上,讓學生作為學習的主體,自主學習,教師從旁引導,著重提高學生分析和解決問題的能力。隨后,國內、外許多院校都積極嘗試將TBL教學模式應用在醫學及其他學科教育上[2-6]。在T……