侯小妹 姚廣林


摘 ?要:課堂管理是課堂教學順利實施的保障,隨著基礎教育課程改革進入深水區,課堂教學面臨從外部形態到內部機理的深刻變革,加之當前課堂教學的對象是成長于網絡環境下的新一代,使得課堂生態呈現出前所未有的不確定性,學生的課堂行為變得更加復雜多元。有效管理學生的課堂問題行為,做到趨利避害,考驗著教師的教學智慧。該文以北京勞動保障職業學院貫通培養項目為例,淺談了在課堂教學管理方面的一些有益模式探索,對其他學校的課堂管理具有一定的參考意義。
關鍵詞:課堂管理 ?過程性評價 ?行圓規范 ?師生關系
中圖分類號:G712 ? 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1672-3791(2020)06(b)-0075-04
Abstract: Classroom management is the guarantee for the smooth implementation of classroom teaching. As basic education curriculum reforms enter deep-water areas, classroom teaching faces a profound change from external forms to internal mechanisms. In addition, the object of current classroom teaching is a new generation growing up in the network environment. As a result, the classroom ecology has shown unprecedented uncertainty, and students' behavior has become more complex and diverse. Effective management of students' classroom problems and behaviors which can achieve benefits and avoid disadvantages test the teaching wisdom of teachers. This article discusses some useful models in classroom teaching management, takes the Beijing Vocational College of Labor and Social Security 's run-through cultivation system as an example, which has certain reference significance for classroom management in other schools.
Key Words: Classroom management; Procedural evaluation; Standard of behavior; Teacher-student relationship
為貫徹落實《國務院關于加快發展現代職業教育的決定》,北京市在2015年啟動“高端技術技能人才貫通培養”改革試驗項目(簡稱“貫通培養項目”),嘗試構建高職大專院校與應用型本科院校銜接培養人才的通道,將高職教育向上延伸到本科層次,使高職教育逐步成為首都職業教育體系的重心,中職教育比例則大幅度縮減;向下與普通教育高中相聯接,直接由高職院校聯合優質高中校創辦高職院校自屬高中,形成“高中(2年)—大專(3年)—本科(2年)”的“2+3+2”七年制的培養模式,這種政策上的扶持,實現了職業教育與普通教育之間的直接貫通。借助北京市職業教育改革政策之利好,北京勞動保障職業學院(以下簡稱學院)于2016年成為高端技術技能人才貫通培……